Drupal allows you to translate the interface to a language other than English. This page provides an overview of the installed languages. You can add more languages on the add language page, or directly by importing a translation. If there are multiple languages enabled, registered users will be able to set their preference. The site default will be used for users without their own settings, including anonymous visitors.

There are different approaches to translate the Drupal interface: either by importing an existing translation, by translating everything yourself, or by using a combination of these.

", array("%search" => url("admin/locale/string/search"), "%import" => url("admin/locale/language/import"), "%add-language" => url("admin/locale/language/add"))); case 'admin/locale/language/add': return t("

You need to add all languages you would like to provide the site interface in. If you can't find the desired language in the quick add dropdown, then need to provide the proper language code yourself. The language code might be used to negotiate with browsers and present flags, so it is important to pick one that is standardised for the desired language. You can also add languages by importing translations directly into a language not yet set up.

", array("%import" => url("admin/locale/language/import"))); case 'admin/locale/language/import': return t("

This page allows you to import a translation provided in the gettext Portable Object (.po) format. The easiest way to get your site translated is to grab an existing Drupal translation and to import it. You can obtain translations from the Drupal translation page. Note that importing a translation file might take a while.

", array('%url' => 'http://drupal.org/project/translations')); case 'admin/locale/language/export': return t("

This page allows you to export Drupal strings. The first option is to export a translation so it can be shared. The second option is to generate a translation template, which contains all Drupal strings, but without their translations. You can use this template to start a new translation using a specialized desktop application.

"); case 'admin/locale/string/search': return t("

It is often more convenient to get the strings of your setup on the export page, and start with a desktop Gettext translation editor though. Here you can search in the translated and untranslated strings, and the default English texts provided by Drupal.

", array("%export" => url("admin/locale/language/export"))); case 'admin/help#locale': return t('

The locale module allows you to present your Drupal site in a language other than the default English. You can use it to set up a multi-lingual web site or replace given built-in text with text which has been customized for your site. Whenever the locale module encounters text which needs to be displayed, it tries to translate it into the currently selected language. If a translation is not available, then the string is remembered, so you can look up untranslated strings easily.

The locale module provides two options for providing translations. The first is the integrated web interface, via which you can search for untranslated strings, and specify their translations. An easier and less time-consuming method is to import existing translations for your language. These translations are available as GNU gettext Portable Object files (.po files for short). Translations for many languages are available for download from http://drupal.org.

If an existing translation does not meet your needs, the .po files are easily edited with special editing tools. The locale module\'s import feature allows you to add strings from such files into your site\'s database. The export functionality enables you to share your translations with others, generating Portable Object files from your site strings.

You can

For more information, read the configuration and customization handbook locale page.

',array('%admin-locale' => url('admin/locale'),'%admin-locale-string-search' => url('admin/locale/string/search'),'%admin-locale-language-add' => url('admin/locale/language/add'))); break; } } /** * Implementation of hook_menu(). */ function locale_menu($may_cache) { $items = array(); if ($may_cache) { $access = user_access('administer locales'); // Main admin menu item $items[] = array('path' => 'admin/locale', 'title' => t('localization'), 'callback' => 'locale_admin_manage', 'access' => $access); // Top level tabs $items[] = array('path' => 'admin/locale/language', 'title' => t('manage languages'), 'access' => $access, 'weight' => -10, 'type' => MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK); $items[] = array('path' => 'admin/locale/string/search', 'title' => t('manage strings'), 'callback' => 'locale_admin_string', 'access' => $access, 'weight' => 10, 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK); // Manage languages subtabs $items[] = array('path' => 'admin/locale/language/overview', 'title' => t('list'), 'callback' => 'locale_admin_manage', 'access' => $access, "weight" => 0, 'type' => MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK); $items[] = array('path' => 'admin/locale/language/add', 'title' => t('add language'), 'callback' => 'locale_admin_manage_add', 'access' => $access, "weight" => 5, 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK); $items[] = array('path' => 'admin/locale/language/import', 'title' => t('import'), 'callback' => 'locale_admin_import', 'access' => $access, 'weight' => 10, 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK); $items[] = array('path' => 'admin/locale/language/export', 'title' => t('export'), 'callback' => 'locale_admin_export', 'access' => $access, 'weight' => 20, 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK); // Language related callbacks $items[] = array('path' => 'admin/locale/language/delete', 'title' => t('confirm'), 'callback' => 'locale_admin_manage_delete_screen', 'access' => $access, 'type' => MENU_CALLBACK); // String related callbacks $items[] = array('path' => 'admin/locale/string/edit', 'title' => t('edit'), 'callback' => 'locale_admin_string', 'access' => $access, 'type' => MENU_CALLBACK); $items[] = array('path' => 'admin/locale/string/delete', 'title' => t('delete'), 'callback' => 'locale_admin_string', 'access' => $access, 'type' => MENU_CALLBACK); } return $items; } /** * Implementation of hook_perm(). */ function locale_perm() { return array('administer locales'); } /** * Implementation of hook_user(). */ function locale_user($type, $edit, &$user, $category = NULL) { $languages = locale_supported_languages(); if ($type == 'form' && $category == 'account' && count($languages['name']) > 1) { if ($user->language == '') { $user->language = key($languages['name']); } $languages['name'] = array_map('check_plain', $languages['name']); return array(array('title' => t('Interface language settings'), 'data' => form_radios(t("Language"), 'language', $user->language, $languages['name'], t("Selecting a different locale will change the interface language of the site.")))); } } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Locale core functionality (needed on all page loads) /** * Provides interface translation services * * This function is called from t() to translate a string if needed. */ function locale($string) { global $locale; static $locale_t; // Store database cached translations in a static var if (!isset($locale_t)) { $cache = cache_get("locale:$locale"); if ($cache == 0) { locale_refresh_cache(); $cache = cache_get("locale:$locale"); } $locale_t = unserialize($cache->data); } // We have the translation cached (if it is TRUE, then there is no // translation, so there is no point in checking the database) if (isset($locale_t[$string])) { $string = ($locale_t[$string] === TRUE ? $string : $locale_t[$string]); } // We don't have this translation cached, so get it from the DB else { $result = db_query("SELECT s.lid, t.translation FROM {locales_source} s INNER JOIN {locales_target} t ON s.lid = t.lid WHERE s.source = '%s' AND t.locale = '%s'", $string, $locale); // Translation found if ($trans = db_fetch_object($result)) { if (!empty($trans->translation)) { $locale_t[$string] = $trans->translation; $string = $trans->translation; } } // Either we have no such source string, or no translation else { $result = db_query("SELECT lid, source FROM {locales_source} WHERE source = '%s'", $string); // We have no such translation if ($obj = db_fetch_object($result)) { if ($locale) { db_query("INSERT INTO {locales_target} (lid, locale) VALUES (%d, '%s')", $obj->lid, $locale); } } // We have no such source string else { db_query("INSERT INTO {locales_source} (location, source) VALUES ('%s', '%s')", request_uri(), $string); if ($locale) { $lid = db_fetch_object(db_query("SELECT lid FROM {locales_source} WHERE source = '%s'", $string)); db_query("INSERT INTO {locales_target} (lid, locale) VALUES (%d, '%s')", $lid->lid, $locale); } } // Clear locale cache in DB cache_clear_all("locale:$locale"); } } return $string; } /** * Refreshes database stored cache of translations * * We only store short strings to improve performance and consume less memory. */ function locale_refresh_cache() { $languages = locale_supported_languages(); foreach (array_keys($languages['name']) as $locale) { $result = db_query("SELECT s.source, t.translation, t.locale FROM {locales_source} s INNER JOIN {locales_target} t ON s.lid = t.lid WHERE t.locale = '%s' AND LENGTH(s.source) < 75", $locale); while ($data = db_fetch_object($result)) { $t[$data->source] = (empty($data->translation) ? TRUE : $data->translation); } cache_set("locale:$locale", serialize($t)); } } /** * Returns list of languages supported on this site * * @param $reset Refresh cached language list * @param $getall Return all languages (even disabled ones) */ function locale_supported_languages($reset = FALSE, $getall = FALSE) { static $enabled = NULL; static $all = NULL; if ($reset) { unset($enabled); unset($all); } if (is_null($enabled)) { $enabled = $all = array(); $all['name'] = $all['formula'] = $enabled['name'] = $enabled['formula'] = array(); $result = db_query('SELECT locale, name, formula, enabled FROM {locales_meta} ORDER BY isdefault DESC, enabled DESC, name ASC'); while ($row = db_fetch_object($result)) { $all['name'][$row->locale] = $row->name; $all['formula'][$row->locale] = $row->formula; if ($row->enabled) { $enabled['name'][$row->locale] = $row->name; $enabled['formula'][$row->locale] = $row->formula; } } } return $getall ? $all : $enabled; } /** * Returns plural form index for a specific number * * The index is computed from the formula of this language */ function locale_get_plural($count) { global $locale; static $locale_formula, $plurals = array(); if (!isset($plurals[$count])) { if (!isset($locale_formula)) { $languages = locale_supported_languages(); $locale_formula = $languages['formula'][$locale]; } if ($locale_formula) { $n = $count; $plurals[$count] = @eval("return intval($locale_formula);"); return $plurals[$count]; } else { $plurals[$count] = -1; return -1; } } return $plurals[$count]; } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Language management functionality (administration only) /** * Page handler for the language management screen */ function locale_admin_manage() { include_once 'includes/locale.inc'; $edit = &$_POST['edit']; if ($_POST['op'] == t('Save configuration')) { // Save changes to existing languages $languages = locale_supported_languages(FALSE, TRUE); foreach($languages['name'] as $key => $value) { if ($edit['sitedefault'] == $key) { $edit['enabled'][$key] = 1; // autoenable the default language } if ($key == 'en') { // Disallow name change for English locale db_query("UPDATE {locales_meta} SET isdefault = %d, enabled = %d WHERE locale = 'en'", ($edit['sitedefault'] == $key), $edit['enabled'][$key]); } else { db_query("UPDATE {locales_meta} SET name = '%s', isdefault = %d, enabled = %d WHERE locale = '%s'", $edit['name'][$key], ($edit['sitedefault'] == $key), $edit['enabled'][$key], $key); } } // Changing the locale settings impacts the interface: cache_clear_all(); drupal_goto('admin/locale/language/overview'); } print theme('page', _locale_admin_manage_screen()); } /** * User interface for the language deletion confirmation screen */ function locale_admin_manage_delete_screen() { include_once 'includes/locale.inc'; $langcode = arg(4); $edit = $_POST['edit']; // Check confirmation and if so, delete language if ($edit['confirm']) { $languages = locale_supported_languages(FALSE, TRUE); if (isset($languages['name'][$edit['langcode']])) { db_query("DELETE FROM {locales_meta} WHERE locale = '%s'", $edit['langcode']); db_query("DELETE FROM {locales_target} WHERE locale = '%s'", $edit['langcode']); $message = t('%locale language removed.', array('%locale' => theme('placeholder', t($languages['name'][$edit['langcode']])))); drupal_set_message($message); watchdog('locale', $message); } // Changing the locale settings impacts the interface: cache_clear_all(); drupal_goto('admin/locale/language/overview'); } // Do not allow deletion of English locale if ($langcode == 'en') { drupal_goto('admin/locale/language/overview'); return; } // For other locales, warn user that data loss is ahead $languages = locale_supported_languages(FALSE, TRUE); $extra = form_hidden('langcode', $langcode); $output = theme('confirm', t('Are you sure you want to delete the language %name?', array('%name' => theme('placeholder', t($languages['name'][$langcode])))), 'admin/locale/language/overview', t('Deleting a language will remove all data associated with it. This action cannot be undone.'), t('Delete'), t('Cancel'), $extra); print theme('page', $output); } /** * Page handler for the language addition screen */ function locale_admin_manage_add() { include_once 'includes/locale.inc'; $edit = &$_POST['edit']; $isocodes = _locale_get_iso639_list(); switch ($_POST['op']) { // Try to add new language case t('Add language'): // Check for duplicates if (db_num_rows(db_query("SELECT locale FROM {locales_meta} WHERE locale = '%s'", $edit['langcode'])) == 0) { // Set language name from the available list if needed if ($edit['langcode'] && !$edit['langname'] && isset($isocodes[$edit['langcode']])) { _locale_add_language($edit['langcode'], $isocodes[$edit['langcode']][0]); drupal_goto('admin/locale'); } // Add language, if we have the details elseif ($edit['langcode'] && $edit['langname']) { _locale_add_language($edit['langcode'], $edit['langname']); drupal_goto('admin/locale'); } // Seems like we have not received some data drupal_set_message(t('You need to specify both the language code and the English name of the new language.'), 'error'); } else { drupal_set_message(t('The language %language (%code) is already set up.', array('%language' => ''. check_plain($edit['langname']) .'', '%code' => theme('placeholder', $edit['langcode']))), 'error'); } break; } print theme('page', _locale_admin_manage_add_screen()); } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Gettext Portable Object import functionality (administration only) /** * Page handler for the translation import screen */ function locale_admin_import() { include_once 'includes/locale.inc'; $edit = &$_POST['edit']; switch ($_POST['op']) { case t('Import'): // Add language, if not yet supported $languages = locale_supported_languages(TRUE, TRUE); if (!isset($languages['name'][$edit['langcode']])) { $isocodes = _locale_get_iso639_list(); _locale_add_language($edit['langcode'], $isocodes[$edit['langcode']][0], FALSE); } // Now import strings into the language $file = file_check_upload('file'); if ($ret = _locale_import_po($file, $edit['langcode'], $edit['mode']) == FALSE) { $message = t('Translation import of %filename failed.', array('%filename' => theme('placeholder', $file->filename))); drupal_set_message($message, 'error'); watchdog('locale', $message, WATCHDOG_ERROR); } drupal_goto('admin/locale'); break; } print theme('page', _locale_admin_import_screen()); } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Gettext Portable Object export functionality (administration only) /** * Page handler for the translation export screen */ function locale_admin_export() { include_once 'includes/locale.inc'; switch ($_POST['op']) { case t('Export'): _locale_export_po($_POST['edit']['langcode']); break; } print theme('page', _locale_admin_export_screen()); } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // String search and editing functionality (administration only) /** * Page handler for the string search and administration screen */ function locale_admin_string() { include_once 'includes/locale.inc'; $op = ($_POST['op'] ? $_POST['op'] : arg(3)); $edit =& $_POST['edit']; switch ($op) { case 'delete': $output .= _locale_string_delete(db_escape_string(arg(4))); $output .= _locale_string_seek(); break; case 'edit': $output .= _locale_string_edit(db_escape_string(arg(4))); $output .= _locale_string_seek(); break; case t('Search'): case 'search': $output = _locale_string_seek(); $output .= _locale_string_seek_form(); break; case t('Save translations'): $output .= _locale_string_save(db_escape_string(arg(4))); drupal_goto('admin/locale/string/search'); break; default: } print theme('page', $output); } ?>